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Cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus spp.)
Infectious DiseaseFungusCanineFelineNew
Key Points
  • Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus spp. fungi
    • Primarily C. neoformans and gatti
  • Most commonly seen in cats
  • The fungi are ubiquitous, thriving in warm, humid environments
    • Particularly associated with pigeon guano and decaying vegetation
  • The main clinical signs are nasal swelling, discharge and sneezing
  • Latex cryptococcal antigen testing is highly sensitive for diagnosis
  • Long-term antifungal therapy is required for treatment
  • Prevention is based on minimising exposure to high-risk environments
Differential Diagnoses
Overview
Aetiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Resources
Overview

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Aetiology

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Clinical Signs

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Diagnosis

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Treatment

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Prevention

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Resources

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Educational content only. This factsheet is for general veterinary education and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Not for use in an emergency — contact a veterinarian or emergency service. Full disclaimer →