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Aspiration Pneumonia
RespiratoryAll SpeciesNew
Key Points
  • Aspiration pneumonia is inflammation and infection of the lower airways caused by inhalation of material from the oropharynx of GI tract (food, water, saliva, medication, vomit)
  • It can occur in any species
  • Impaired airway protection, oesophageal dysfunction, regurgitation, vomiting or reduced consciousness can increased the risk of aspiration
  • Common clinical signs include coughing, dyspnoea, pyrexia and nasal discharge
  • Diagnosis is often presumptive, based on clinical presentation and imaging
  • Treatment focuses on antibiotics and supportive care
Differential Diagnoses
  1. L-CHF
  2. R-CHF
  3. Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
  4. Neoplasia (primary or metastatic)
Overview
Aetiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Resources
Overview

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Aetiology

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Clinical Signs

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Diagnosis

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Treatment

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Prevention

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Resources

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Educational content only. This factsheet is for general veterinary education and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Not for use in an emergency — contact a veterinarian or emergency service. Full disclaimer →